NR507 Week 4 Midterm Exam Jan-2026

What is the primary role of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

Answers: A - D

A. Slowing the progression of kidney damage ✅
B. Reducing blood pressure only
C. Enhancing diuresis and kidney damage
D. Providing symptomatic relief of kidney pain

What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?

Answers: A - D

A. Progressive enlargement of the prostate gland ✅
B. Formation of prostatic cysts
C. Inflammation and infection of the prostate gland
D. Increased production of androgens

A patient is diagnosed with sickle cell anemia. What type of anemia is characteristic of this condition?

Answers: A - D

A. Macrocytic
B. Microcytic
C. Hemolytic ✅
D. Normocytic

Which of the following is an appropriate intervention in the management of the gastrointestinal effects, specifically nausea and vomiting, of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

Answers: A - D

A. Provide protein-restricted diet
B. Provide dialysis ✅
C. Provide vitamin B-12 supplementation
D. Provide iron supplementation

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